Foreign nationals may acquire ethiopian nationality. The constitution of ethiopia, 1931 the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia proclamation no. It was only in 1931 that ethiopia promulgated its first written form of constitution. The first written constitution of 1931 explicitly recognized the right of ethiopian subjects not to be subjected to domiciliary searches and the right to confidentiality of correspondences except in cases provided by law. Constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia article pdf available february 2015 with 44,284 reads how we measure reads. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the ronsltuction of socialism. On this page you can read or download 1931 ethiopian constitution document pdf in pdf format. In this regard, the ethiopian constitution guarantees that the federal government and the states shall have legislative, executive, and judicial powers article 502. In 1987 the new constitution was proclaimed and the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia declared, modeled after the soviet system of government.
Its adoption inaugurated the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. C it is the emperors right to administer all of the inalienable properties of. All members of the ethiopian army owe absolute loyalty and obedience to the emperor, in conformity with the provisions of the law. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. The federal principle is not synonymous with regional autonomy. The primary task facing the wpe following its formation in 1984 was to devise the new national constitution that would inaugurate the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia pdre. I21staugust1995page3 ethiopian territorialjurisdiction the territorial. We, the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia. The author traces the revolutions roots in the weaknesses of the autocratic regime of haile selassie, examines the formative years of the revolution in the midseventies, when the ideology of scientific socialism was espoused by the ruling military council, and finally charts the consolidation of mengistu haile miriams power from 1977 to the. In 1987 a new, marxistbased constitution was approved. Topics derg, mengistu collection opensource language english.
Fundamental principles of the constitution ethiopia. Modern constitutional history ethiopias 1994 constitution is a direct result of the government pursuing a policy of ethnic democracy. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia wipo. A person of either sex born to both or one ethiopian parent is of ethiopian nationality. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version ethiopia. The federal democratic republic shall be comprised of states. Thus, the eprdf that assumed power in may 1991 after its protracted 17 year armed insurgency undertaken the reconstruction of the ethiopian state. The constitution was adopted on 8 december 1994 and promulgated by the constitution of the federal democratic. Article 39 1 of the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia gives every nation, nationality, and people of the country the right of selfdetermination, including the right. Nov 23, 2015 on this page you can read or download constitution 1931 ethiopian pdf in pdf format. Ethiopia and eritrea use the ancient geez script, which is one of the oldest alphabets still in use in the world. The pre 1931 and the 1931 ethiopian constitution 53 in spite of its long history of state survival ethiopia has a very little experience with a written constitution. Rather, ethiopia has been disgracefully known for abuses and violations of fundamental human rights and freedoms under nearly all successive regimes taking the state.
But see minasse haile, the new ethiopian constitution. English and amharic constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Democratic republic of ethiopia pdre constitution in 1987, after years of a. The constitution officially took effect on february 22, 1987, when the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia was proclaimed, although it was not until september that the new government was fully in place and the pmac formally abolished see the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia, ch.
Having been desirous to do away with the negative impact hindering. A constitution as a legal, social and political document constitutions as legal instruments a constitution marries power with justice lutz 2006. Ethiopia and somalia signed a peace agreement in 1988, but internal strife worsened as bitter fighting occurred 1989 in tigray and eritrea. The place of international law in the ethiopian legal system.
Ethiopian constitution of 1955 6 b from the date of the proclamation of the present constitution, all realty registered in the name of the crown bete mengist are held in trust for the crown under the guardianship of the emperor and are inalienable. It divides the government into the house of peoples representatives and the house of federation. Despite this the mere existence of constitution cannot be a guarantee for constitutionalism. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on. In march 1986, a 343member constitutional commission was formed to draft a new constitution based on the principles of scientific socialism. About the constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia. Their sovereignty shall be expressed through their representatives elected in accordance with this constitution and through their direct democratic participation article 9 supremacy of the constitution. Nationalism, selfdetermination, article 39, the eyes of. In a federal system power is divided or shared between the centre and states, each possessing powers circumscribed by the constitution.
Pdf this paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. In 1987, the derg established the peoples democratic republic of ethiopia, but it was overthrown in 1991 by the ethiopian peoples revolutionary democratic front, which has been the ruling political coalition since. The second part of this paper deals with constitutionalism. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 ethiopian legal brief. Its impact upon unity, human rights and development, 20 suffolk transnatl l. Any person of either sex shall be an ethiopian national where both or either parent is ethiopian. Muthbhed a planned encounter 4 full movie dubbed in hindi free download torrent. Article 7 gender reference provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the feminine gender. If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on. Provisions of this constitution set out in the masculine gender shall also apply to the. He created the workers party of ethiopia wpe in 1984 as ethiopias official marxistleninist party and prepared a new constitution to make ethiopia a marxistleninist peoples republic. All sovereign power resides in the nations, nationalities and peoples of ethiopia.
Adopted in december of 1994 and passed in june of 1995 by the transitional government of ethiopia, the document consists of 106 articles and 11 chapters. The document consisted of seventeen chapters and 119 articles. The ethiopian revolution 19741987 by andargachew tiruneh. However, these pledges were not translated into practice. Strongly committed, in full and free exercise of our right to selfdetermination, to building a political community founded on the rule of law and capable of ensuring a lasting peace, guaranteeing a democratic order, and advancing our economic and social development. The difference between 1931 and 1955 ethiopian constitution pdf. Particulars relating to nationality shall be determined by law. We the people of the united states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish justice, insure domestic tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general welfare, and secure the blessings of liberty to ourselves and our posterity, do ordain and establish this constitution for the united states of america.
The existence of constitution is paramount important for the development of democracy in a specific country. Ethiopian constitution pdf amharic version free download as pdf file. Ethiopia is located in the north eastern part of the african continent or what is known as the horn of africa. All ethiopian languages shall enjoy equal state recognition. In ethiopias own constitution there are a broad range of first and second generation rights. Introduction in 1994, ethiopia enacted its new constitution. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in. Ethnicity serves as the foundation for ethiopias political parties and is what motivates the constitutions twotiered federal system. Ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and forthcoming elections, pending publication of the official translation. Comments this is the official text as published in the federal negarit gazeta of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, 1st year no. A thesis submitted for the degree of phd at the university of. It conforms to the specifications set forth in article 3 of the 1995 constitution of ethiopia. The structure of the ethiopian government and the new constitutions ability to overcome ethiopias problems t.
Jul 18, 2018 ethiopian constitution 1931 pdf free download as pdf file. The imperial constitutions of the empire of ethiopia. Ethiopia and eritrea use the ancient geez script, which is. The 1987 constitution of ethiopia was the third constitution of ethiopia, and went into effect on 22 february 1987 after a referendum on 1 february of that year. The current constitution of ethiopia, which is the supreme law of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia, came into force on 21 august 1995.
Ethiopian constitution 1931 pdf free download as pdf file. Since,constitutionalism does not mean only having constitution,but it is the practical. Given in our imperial capital, on this the 24th day of tekemt, 1948 ethiopian calandar, and on the twentyfifth anniversary of our coronation. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. To better understand these issues, the next three sections of the chapter focus on students participation in and contribution to political and social change during the preceding two and the current regimes 1 the haileselassie imperial regime. The period 1434 1974 the period before 1434 the era of modern codified laws 19311974 written imperial constitutions the civil code of 1960 and other laws ii. This constitution is an expression of their sovereignty. The current ethiopian constitution declared that the state of ethiopia is structured in federal system based on cultural and language proximity ethnic based. Constitution is a set of fundamental laws that govern and guide the power and function of the government. Even foreign nationals can apply to get ethiopian nationality through specified legal procedure. A constitutional referendum was held in ethiopia on 1 february 1987. Constitution applies equally for male and female nationals.
The regime of emperor haile selassie 19301974 emperor haile selassie, who had already firmly established his control over the country since the late 1940s, further increased his control of ethiopia during the 1960s using the large scale development assistance ethiopia received from foreign government and ngo agencies, among which from the united states and european countries including. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia home basic information general. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay. The african ejournals project has digitized full text of. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia shall, while ae romplishing the national democratic revolution, lay the foundation for the. Constitutional development in ethiopia volume 10 issue 2 bereket habte selassie skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Students participation in and contribution to political and. On this page you can read or download constitution 1931 ethiopian pdf in pdf format. The peoples democratic republic of ethiopia is a unitary,tate in which all nalionalilies ii. Constitution making in south africa and ethiopia yonatan tesfaye fessha how federalism can be used to provide recognition and accommodate ethnic groups is an important topic, not only in africa, but in multiethnic communities around the world.
Constitutional history of ethiopia constitutionnet. The 1987 constitution of the republic of the philippines preamble we, the sovereign filipino people, imploring the aid of almighty god, in order to build a just and humane society, and establish a government that shall embody our ideals and aspirations. Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf ethiopia constitution. Amharic ethiopia constitution for android apk download. Where autonomous regions exist, they are more often subject to central veto than is the case with states in federal systems horowitz, 1985. Ethiopian constitution 1987 pdf free download as pdf file. Diplomatic relations with israel, which had been severed in 1974, were restored in 1989 as aid from the soviet union and cuba declined and ethiopia. Data privacy law and practice in ethiopia international. An overview of ethiopian human rights system throughout the history ethiopia, it is arguably possible to remark that there has been no satisfactory human rights protection record. Constitution of the federal democratic republic of ethiopia ilo. The current flag of ethiopia was adopted on 31 october 1996. Law and religion in ethiopia the evolution of a complex. Ethiopian constitution of 1931 3 may be appointed o cers in the army or civil o cials, or to any other posts or o ces in the service of the state.
If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search form on bottom v. Ethiopian constitutions archives ethiopian legal brief. List of books and articles about ethiopian history online. Fundamental principles of the constitution fundamental principles of the constitution.
If you dont see any interesting for you, use our search. Jun 10, 2017 however, the vexing issues that need clarification are. Draft fdre constitution by abrham yohannes on may 7, 2020 leave a comment draft ethiopian constitution the following english translation of the ethiopian draft constitution is an unofficial draft that has been released to enable members of the international community follow the discussions and. Twibell t woe to the nation in which each tribe claims to be a nation. The new constitution would make the country a oneparty state with the workers party of ethiopia as the sole legal party. The national anthem of ethiopia, to be determined by law, shall reflect the ideals of the constitution, the commitment of the peoples of ethiopia to live together in a democratic order and of their common destiny. History and ideology 57 selfadministration through regional autonomy. The peoples democratic republic of elhiopia is a soverei, state whose territory comprisin, the land.